Philippine government officials released photos of what they said were 220 Chinese ships at berth on Saturday. Whitsun Reef, which Manila calls Julian Felipe Reef, near the Philippine province of Palawan, in the South China Sea, on March 7.
“We ask the Chinese to stop this incursion and immediately remove these boats that violate our maritime rights and invade our sovereign territory,” said Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana on Sunday, according to the Philippine state news agency (PNA).
The reef, which is part of the Spratly Islands archipelago, is claimed by both governments. The Philippines claims it is within the country’s exclusive economic zone. A 2016 decision by a United Nations court rejected China’s claim to virtually the entire South China Sea, although Beijing refused to acknowledge the decision.
Philippine Foreign Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr. said he had protested to the Chinese government about the presence of Chinese ships, tweeting on Sunday night: “The diplomatic protest went off tonight; I can’t wait for dawn.”
A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman said on Monday that fishing boats were involved in routine operations in what China calls the Nansha Islands.
“For a long time, Chinese fishing boats have been fishing in adjacent waters. Some vessels have been protecting themselves from the wind. It is very normal. We hope that the relevant sides can look at this rationally,” said spokesman Hua Chunying. .
Lorenzana classified the events as a “clear provocative action to militarize the area” in a statement released by the ANP.
The Chinese fishing fleet
China has been accused of using its vast fishing fleets to help defend Beijing’s territorial claims along the 1.3 million square miles of the South China Sea, although China has dismissed the charges as unfounded.
While the Whitsun Reef still remains outside Beijing’s direct control, China has unilaterally transformed other reefs in the Spratly chain into artificial islands with substantial infrastructure and military fortifications, including missiles, runways and weapon systems.
And the Chinese fishing fleet has been lobbying other Filipino claims on the Spratlys.
Chinese warships go to the Sea of Japan
While Chinese ships drew attention in the South China Sea, the People’s Liberation Army Navy showed some of its muscles recently acquired in the waters of the Sea of Japan.
“Entering the Sea of Japan shows that Type 055 has gained the ability to patrol distant maritime regions and is an indication of the progress of the PLA Navy,” Song Zhongping, a Chinese military expert, told the Global Times.
Japan’s Ministry of Defense said reconnaissance aircraft confirmed that Chinese ships had passed through the Tsushima Strait, saying it was the first time that Japanese forces had located the Type 055 destroyer.
Type 055 is seen as a key component of the rapidly modernizing Chinese fleet as the PLA Navy pushes to project its influence away from the country’s coast.
“This particular ship has a sophisticated design, stealth capabilities, radar and a large inventory of missiles. It is bigger and more powerful than most American, Japanese and South Korean destroyers,” said senior analyst Timothy Heath of Rand Corp.
After these talks, Japan’s foreign minister, Toshimitsu Motegi, said the United States and Japan “oppose any attempt to change the status quo in the area, including the East China Sea and the South China Sea”.
Motegi also said the United States had reconfirmed its commitment to help Japan defend Senkakus, a series of disputed islands in the East China Sea that China calls Diayous and claims to be its own.
But in the Global Times report, Song, the military expert, said that the placement of Chinese warships in the Sea of Japan was probably planned long ago and was routine.
“PLA training is not aimed at Japan or the United States, but those countries are likely to see it that way because they see China as their imaginary enemy,” Song said in the report.
“PLA needs to increase its combat capability in distant seas to safeguard its sovereignty, security and development interests in an uncertain and unstable world, with external threats from a small US-led circle,” Song told the Global Times.
Jennifer Deaton of CNN in Atlanta, Chie Kobayashi in Tokyo, Yasmin Coles in Manila and the Beijing office contributed to this report