Voting by mail: Republican state legislators see restrictions in Georgia and other major states

All three states were fiercely contested in the 2020 election and saw record numbers of early and mailed voters, many of them Democrats, after the rules were relaxed due to the pandemic – which spawned unfounded allegations of fraud by President Donald Trump and others Republicans that culminated in the deadly January 6 uprising on the United States Capitol.

Despite the absence of widespread security problems with postal voting, Republican lawmakers in all three states are defending additional security and proposing measures that would make it more difficult to qualify or vote by mail.

In Georgia, even Republicans who broke with Trump because of his electoral claims are supporting a party-sanctioned measure to require a photo ID. In Pennsylvania, the state GOP decided to break a 2019 law on absentee voting without excuse. And in Arizona, lawmakers want to get voters to re-apply for ballots each election.

“I think they received bad information about availability, effectiveness and data regarding voting by mail. Absentee voting and voting by mail benefit all voters, regardless of their political or party tendencies,” Amber McReynolds, CEO of group, he told CNN.

The measures, if passed, could have a significant impact on the upcoming mid-term elections in 2022, as Republicans failed to win a majority in the Senate, but visibly won over members of the House.

Jonathan Diaz, who is a legal advisor for voting rights at the non-partisan Campaign Legal Center, said the current pressure from some Republican-controlled legislatures to make it more difficult to vote in the next election is part of what he described as a “long coup” , by some republican politicians.

“The justification that all those lawmakers cited is that ‘the public has lost confidence in our electoral system’. What these lawmakers are leaving out is their role in creating this lack of confidence, “Diaz told CNN.

“There were no allegations of fraud proven in the 2020 elections,” he added. “There is no reason to make voting more difficult, except to give them a party advantage.”

Proposed identity requirements in Georgia

Georgia Republican state senator Jason Anavitarte introduced a bill on Wednesday that required voters to show photo identification when requesting and returning their absentee ballots – a move supported by Gov. Geoff Duncan, a Republican who, as other senior Georgia officials contested Trump’s false accusations.
“I think the best step forward is just looking for an opportunity to create a photo identification process,” said Duncan, who chairs the state Senate, at a news conference on Tuesday. “I think it fits the needs of 11 million Georgians better, or at least the people who are going to vote.”
False allegations of fraud sparked rioting on Capitol Hill.  Now they are fueling the Republican Party's efforts to restrict voting.
David Ralston, mayor of Georgia, also said he supports a voter identification law. Spokesperson Kalen McMichen said the spokesman appointed a Special Committee on Electoral Integrity as a result, “which will take a complete and fact-based approach to examining our electoral processes and seeing if any changes need to be made.”

“Their aim is to ensure that our elections are fair, accessible, secure and transparent,” said McMichen in an emailed statement to CNN on Wednesday.

The approval of a photo identification law reflects the call from the state party’s platform to change voting laws.

“As soon as we meet constitutionally, we will reform our electoral laws to guarantee our electoral process by eliminating absentee voting at will. We will require photo identification for absent votes for cause and we will repress the collection of votes through illegal cash withdrawals,” said the GOP state senate when announcing its legislative priorities for 2021 in December.
Legislatures in Minnesota, Nebraska and Wyoming are also considering voter identification laws. In all, 36 states have laws requiring or requiring voters to show some form of identification at the polls, according to the National Conference of Legislatures.

Pennsylvania Republican Party eyes revoke vote without excuse

In Pennsylvania, Republicans are looking to completely repeal an apologetic voting law passed in 2019 by the state legislature led by the Republican Party.
State Representative Jim Gregory, a Republican co-sponsor of the project, told CNN that the goal “is not to fix what happened, but to restore integrity and trust” back to the voting process.

“It’s about revoking it,” said Gregory. “The confusion that followed, and just the lack of faith in how things were going, is really affecting people’s belief and desire to want to vote again. This is especially true in my district.”

Gregory said he hopes the project will be the starting point for significant electoral reforms.

“We need to start the conversation somewhere, so I’m going to launch a complete revocation and see where that goes, because you won’t get what you want when you start trading, but you’re hoping to get something more palatable,” added Gregory.

The Arizona GOP is eyeing changes in the mail record

In Arizona, a bill sponsored by the Republican Party would revoke the state’s permanent early voting list – which allows a voter to automatically receive a ballot in the mail for each election.

Another bill introduced by the chairman of the Chamber’s state election committee, Senator Michelle Ugenti-Rita, would remove PEVL voters who did not vote in primary and general elections in two consecutive electoral cycles and also did not respond to a final Notice.

Ugenti-Rita called the project a “good governance” measure in a telephone interview with CNN and said it was “about maintaining an accurate voter list”.

“The individuals who can be removed are individuals who have shown or demonstrated that they do not prefer this preference. They are not voting by mail, so you cannot take something from someone that someone is not doing, ”said Ugenti -Rita.

She also said that the electoral committee is considering several other electoral maintenance bills, including one that would require voters to hand out their ballots before election day.

CNN’s Fredreka Schouten contributed to this report.

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