Moderna announced on Monday that it began administering its next-generation COVID-19 candidate vaccine in a Phase 1 study. The new candidate, mRNA-1283, can be stored in a refrigerator, which could ease the obstacles to storage and transportation.
“We are pleased to begin this Phase 1 study of our next generation COVID-19 candidate vaccine, mRNA-1283,” said Stephane Bancel, CEO of Moderna, in a press release on Monday. “Our investments in our mRNA platform have enabled us to develop this next generation candidate vaccine that is a potentially stable refrigerator vaccine that could facilitate distribution and administration in a wide range of configurations, potentially including for developing countries. We remain committed to helping address this continuing public health emergency.
The currently approved Modern two-dose vaccine can be stored refrigerated at 2 degrees Celsius to 8 degrees Celsius for up to 30 days before use, but cannot be refrozen after thawing. Unperforated vials can be stored between 8 degrees Celsius and 25 degrees Celsius for up to 12 hours, but they also cannot be frozen again.
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The new clinical trial is evaluating three dose levels of mRNA-1283, which targets the spike protein SARS-CoV-2, administered to healthy adults in a series of two doses with an interval of 28 days and at a level of dose in a single shot. The results will be compared with the dose level currently authorized in the two-dose series.
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“MRNA-1283 should be evaluated in future studies for use as a booster dose for previously vaccinated or seropositive individuals, as well as in a primary series for seronegative individuals,” the press release said.