The final vote may take place at the end of February, after the Senate impeachment trial has ended. Lawmakers hope to pass the legislation by March 14.
If and when the account is approved – and new stimulus payments are included – it is possible that the IRS will start sending the money quickly to people whose bank details are on file.
When the $ 600 payments were approved in late December, the agency took just two days after signing the bill to start handing over the money. But the new eligibility restrictions that lawmakers are considering may slow the process.
How much will the payments be?
Biden asked Congress to send an additional $ 1,400 to Americans who are already receiving $ 600 from the package approved by Congress in December, bringing the total to $ 2,000.
But a group of 10 Republicans, who sent their own proposal to Biden earlier this week, asked for $ 1,000 to be paid. Biden said he would like to garner bipartisan support for the bill, but made it clear in a liaison with House Democrats on Wednesday that the main figure is non-negotiable.
Who will be eligible?
Biden proposed to keep the income limits the same as in previous stimulus payments – but indicated that he is open to reducing them.
Previously, individuals who earned less than $ 75,000 and couples who earned less than $ 150,000 received the full amount. The $ 600 payments are gradually phased out, cutting money for single childless users who earn more than $ 87,000 and childless couples who earn more than $ 174,000.
Families with children were eligible for more money. For example, a couple with two children who earn just over $ 250,000 a year would still receive a partial payment, according to the Tax Foundation.
The Republican proposal would provide full payment to individuals who earn less than $ 40,000 a year and couples who earn less than $ 80,000 – and payments would be phased out more quickly, cutting off individuals who earn more than $ 50,000 and couples who earn more than $ 100,000.
About 95% of families would fit into Biden’s proposal, compared with 78% in the GOP plan.
CNN’s Lauren Fox, Phil Mattingly, Ted Barrett and Paul LeBlanc contributed to this report.