
Divers bringing bags full of wreckage and body parts off the coast of Jakarta on January 11.
Photographer: Demy Sanjaya / AFP / Getty Images
Photographer: Demy Sanjaya / AFP / Getty Images
Bayu Wardoyo tends to skip breakfast at 6 am with Indonesian fried rice served to the ship’s divers in search of the wreckage of the Sriwijaya Air passenger jet that crashed in the Java Sea on 9 January. He prefers coffee, light snacks and some fruit to prepare for the long day ahead.
Later in the morning, wearing a black neoprene suit and overloaded by diving paraphernalia, he boards a speedboat and leaves under the monsoon clouds for the day’s search area. Once there, Wardoyo hooks up his scuba regulator and rolls overboard in waters full of new tragedies.

Source: Indonesian diver rescue team
Indonesia suffered several air disasters in the past decade, and Wardoyo has been involved in more than his fair share of underwater searches. The 49-year-old man worked on the recovery efforts after a AirAsia jet carrying 162 people sank in the Java Sea in December 2014. Less than four years later, he returned to the same waters to hunt for debris and bodies in the wake of a Lion Air accident you claimed 189 lives. Now he’s back there, after Sriwijaya Air Flight 182 plunged into the ocean with 62 people on board. Among them were seven children and three babies.
He has never seen an accident as devastating as this.
“This Sriwijaya accident is the worst. The aircraft body is completely destroyed and scattered, ”said Wardoyo by text message. “We found only small pieces of human remains. In the Lion Air accident we still found large pieces and in the AirAsia accident we found almost a complete human body. “
Search challenge
The wreckage of Sriwijaya Air 182 is spread over an area of about two kilometers
Sources: Mahakarya Geo Survey, FlightRadar24
The SJ182 plummeted nearly 10,000 feet (3,050 meters) in 14 seconds just after Jakarta took off on a stormy Saturday afternoon. The Indonesian National Transport Safety Committee confirmed that the Boeing Co. 737-500’s the engines were running when the plane hit the sea at high speed, indicating that the aircraft was whole at the time of impact. What triggered the violent plunge remains a mystery.
One possibility that investigators are investigating is the loss of pilots’ control because a the faulty accelerator was producing more thrust in one of the engines, according to a person familiar with the situation. The device had problems on previous flights, the person said.
With the search in its second week, hopes are fading that the cabin’s voice recorder – a crucial piece of the puzzle to find out what happened – will be found. Scuba divers he recovered the so-called black box casing on Friday, but the memory chip that records the communication between the pilots and the ambient sound in the cabin had come loose.
The flight data recorder was recovered last week and will provide clues as to whether this was a problem with the Boeing plane, pilot error, bad weather or something else entirely. But the investigation is paralyzed without the other black box. The locating headlights of both were displaced when the plane crashed into the water, an impact so strong that, according to Queensland air safety expert Geoffrey Dell, it would have been like hitting concrete.
With the fall of AirAsia in 2014, “the aircraft’s body was still intact – just broken into three pieces, so we had to pull the bodies out of the aircraft,” said Wardoyo.
“The Lion Air accident was different, the aircraft’s body disintegrated, but we could still find large pieces of the fuselage. Sriwijaya is the worst, ”he said.
Indonesian researchers extended the search period, prolonging the divers’ stay on the command ship off the coast north of Jakarta, but canceled the hunt for the victims late Thursday afternoon. Wardoyo is leading a group of 15 professional civilian divers with various qualifications, such as offshore exploration and cave diving. One is a police officer and a diving instructor. The volunteer team is supporting specialized divers from the National Search and Rescue Agency, or Basarnas. He is not optimistic about retrieving the rest of the voice recorder.
“Since the aircraft’s body is totally disintegrated into very small pieces and the seabed is very thick mud, it would be very difficult to collect anything after more than seven days,” said Wardoyo. “It is almost impossible to find the memory or another piece of the recorder.”

A Navy diver guards the wreckage of flight SJY182. One of the dangers for divers includes heart attacks from overexertion caused by lifting heavy debris in strong currents.
Photographer: Adek Berry / AFP / Getty Images
An NTSC official from Indonesia said Tuesday that the cabin’s voice recorder data was needed to support the results of the flight data analysis. Representatives from Boeing, the US National Transportation Safety Board, the Federal Aviation Administration and General Electric Co. traveled to Indonesia to assist with the investigation. A preliminary report on the accident is due to be published in 30 days, local officials said on Tuesday.
Bad weather and high seas in Indonesia’s monsoon season hampered recovery efforts. “Big waves, strong winds and rain would not affect the divers below, but they make it difficult for the surface crew that operates rubber boats and boats,” said Wardoyo. “It also makes it more difficult for divers to transfer to the mother ship if the weather is bad.”
The command vessel had to return to shore on Wednesday morning after being damaged in a collision with another vessel at around 1 am in strong waves and strong winds, according to Wardoyo. The divers returned to the crash site later that morning in a smaller boat.
Although diving carries some risk, regardless of the circumstances, it is amplified on a search mission, Wardoyo said. Shark attacks are not a problem, but decompression sickness, drowning and even heart attacks from overexertion caused by lifting heavy pieces of debris in strong currents are among the dangers, he said.
“We don’t get and don’t take credit for doing that, but at least we can help others with our experience,” said Wardoyo. “Anyone else would do the same.”

Navy personnel remove part of the aircraft recovered from the Java Sea on January 12. The aircraft’s engines were running when the plane hit the sea at high speed, indicating that the aircraft was whole on impact.
Photographer: Tatan Syuflana / AP Photo
Challenging conditions could lead authorities to use other means to collect aircraft wreckage, instead of relying on divers, according to Jakarta aviation analyst Gerry Soejatman. “They can use vacuum pumps or dredging as soon as all the victims are identified or there are no more human traces on the site,” he said.
Wardoyo, who lives with his wife in Jakarta, has been involved in the search since the day after the accident. At sea, the teams wake up early, around 5 am, and a briefing is made on the day’s plans, after breakfast. Wardoyo conducts these meetings together with the commander of the Basarnas specialist diving team. Weather permitting, they head to the search area at 8 or 9 am in rubber boats or rigid inflatables.
On good days, underwater visibility is three to five meters, but this week it dropped to a meter or less, Wardoyo said. After the accident, Indonesian authorities informed the media about the number of bags containing body parts and aircraft wreckage being brought ashore. Wardoyo’s team members, according to the Basarnas protocol, wear surgical gloves under their diving gloves to handle remains.
“It is not good for us, but we always think of families who have lost loved ones,” said Wardoyo. “It is not easy, we have to move inch by inch.”
– With the help of Harry Suhartono, Adrian Leung, Alan Levin and Angus Whitley
(Adds search for victims canceled on Thursday in the 12th paragraph.)