January 25, 2021, 12:29 pm HST
The Hawaii Department of Health State Laboratory Division has detected the SARS-CoV-2 variant L452R. This strain of COVID-19 was first detected in Denmark in March 2020. It is now found in more than a dozen US states.
Science has not shown that the L452R variant spreads faster or poses a greater threat than other COVID-19 strains, but there is concern that it has been associated with an increasing number of cases in California, including several large outbreaks.
“It is common to find variants of viruses such as COVID-19. Some present greater risks than others. ”Said Dr. Sarah Kemble, an epidemiologist in the current state. “We are working with our colleagues in other states, as well as Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to learn more about the characteristics of this specific variant. “
The department’s State LaboratoryIDivision es began genome sequencing in June, looking for possible variants of COVID-19. Now he examines 75 specimens a week and has developed a test algorithm designed to find variants as quickly as possible after they arrive.
Variant B.1.1.7 found for the first time in the United Kingdom and variant B.1.351 found for the first time in South Africa have improved transmissibility. Neither B.1.1.7 nor B.1.351 were detected in Hawaii.
“Hawaii is not immune to new strains,” said Director of Health Dr. Elizabeth Char. “The arrival of the L452R reminds us that we must wear masks, keep physical distance from people outside our immediate homes and avoid crowds. These safe practices, together with the COVID-19 vaccines, will help us prevent spread. “
Regardless of which variants of COVID-19 are found in Hawaii, residents and visitors can play an important role in delaying the transmission of the virus. That includes:
- Wear masks when leaving home
- Limiting interactions with people outside immediate families
- Maintain physical distance of at least 6 feet away
- Washing hands for 20 seconds
- Obtain the COVID-19 vaccine if eligible and the vaccine is available (and continue these safety measures even after vaccination)