Google threatens to end search in Australia

At a Senate hearing in Canberra on Friday, Google (GOOGL) Australia’s managing director, Mel Silva, said the bill “remains impractical” and “would break” the way millions of users search for content online.
“If this version of the Code were to become law, it would give us no real choice but to stop making Google Search available in Australia,” she told lawmakers. “That would be a bad outcome not just for us, but for the Australian people, the diversity of the media and the small businesses that use Google Search.”

The company’s main concern with the proposal is that it “would require payments only for links and snippets only for news results in the Survey,” according to Silva.

“The free service we offer to Australian users, and our business model, was built on the ability to link freely between sites,” she said.

Google and Facebook have been fighting with publishers for years over how they display their content, with media companies arguing that tech giants should pay them for this privilege. Critics of the two technology companies point out that, as they dominate the online advertising business, this puts news publishers in a difficult spot and leaves them struggling for leftovers.

The new legislation would allow certain media outlets to negotiate individually or collectively with Facebook and Google – and enter arbitration if the parties fail to reach an agreement within three months, according to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, which released legislation.

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison responded to Google on Friday.

“Let me be clear. Australia sets our rules for things you can do in Australia. This is done in our parliament. It is done by our government and this is how things work here in Australia and the people who want to work with this in Australia, you’re very welcome, ”he said at a press conference. “But we don’t respond to threats.”

Asked about Morrison’s comments, Google declined to comment.

A warning of ‘consequences’

The two American tech companies have vehemently opposed the code since its introduction last summer. Last August, Google used its homepage to warn Australians that the project would impair their search capabilities and create “consequences” for YouTube users.
Google's clash with Australian regulators is heating up

The U.S. giant is now proposing three changes to the code, including how it would compensate news publishers.

One suggestion is that the News Showcase – a program launched by Google last year that aims to pay publishers over $ 1 billion over the next three years – be formalized and expanded in Australia. The company already pays seven publishers in the country for the content.

The company also wants to change a requirement that would force Google to notify publishers of changes to its algorithm, saying it should do so only “to ensure that publishers are able to respond to changes that affect them”.

“There is a clear path to a fair and viable Code,” said Silva. “Withdrawing our services from Australia is the last thing Google or I want to happen – especially when there is another way forward.”

An aggressive battle

Facebook (FB) is also retreating.

At the same Senate hearing on Friday, Simon Milner, Facebook’s vice president of public policy for Asia-Pacific, said the company could block news content in Australia, although he emphasized a commitment to “make the viable law “.

Milner told lawmakers that there was already a “deterrent effect of this law on investment in the Australian news industry”, citing a recent decision by Facebook to launch a news product in the UK instead of Australia.

“Sir Tim Berners-Lee said that this precedent set by this law could ‘make the web impractical around the world’,” he added, citing the inventor of the web.
Google agrees to pay French publishers for news

Regulators say legislation is needed to level the playing field for news media in Australia, as newsrooms across the country have cut service, closed temporarily or permanently.

Similar cases have emerged in other countries. On Thursday, Google announced that it would pay news publications in France for using its online content in a historic deal that could soon be replicated in other parts of Europe under new copyright laws.

– Hanna Ziady contributed to this report.

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