Glycemic index, glycemic load and cardiovascular disease and mortality

From the Departments of Nutritional Sciences and Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto (DJAJ) and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital Toronto (DJAJ, KS), Toronto, Population Health Research Institute (MD, SIB, KT, SY) and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact (AM, SIB), McMaster University and McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences (SR), Hamilton, ON, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, QC (PP), the Cardiac Prevention and Rehabilitation Division, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa (AP), and the Department of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON (K. Yeates) – all on Canada; the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai (VM) and the St. John Research Institute, St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore (SS) – both in India; the International Research Center, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo (AA); Latin American Clinical Studies, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina (RD); the Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden (AR); Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, Chile (FL); the Masira Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia (PL-J.); the Center for Biometrics and Medical Research, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (WL, XL); the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey (AO); the Institute of Public and Community Health, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine (RK); Advocate Research Institute, Advocate Health Care, Downers Grove, IL (RK); Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran (NM); the Department of Cardiac Sciences, King Fahad Cardiac Center, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (KFA); the Department of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (JC); Hatta Hospital, Dubai Medical College, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (AHY); the Department of Community Health Sciences and Medicine, Aga Khan University, Pakistan (RI); Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh, and UCSI University, Selangor (K. Yusoff), and the Department of Community Health, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur (NI) – both in Malaysia; the Department of Social Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (KZ); and the School of Life Sciences, Independent University, Dhaka, Bangladesh (RY).