Those preparing to roll up their sleeves for a Covid-19 vaccine will participate in the most ambitious vaccination effort in US history. As efforts increase, here is advice from doctors involved with the vaccine launch on how to prepare and what to expect.
What is involved in getting the first dose?
Many people will sign up for a timed appointment, with the goal of keeping waiting times and the potential for crowds to a minimum – although implementing patchwork so far has also meant a lot of waiting in long lines. After filling out the consent forms and receiving the injection, you will be monitored for adverse reactions for 15 or 30 minutes, depending on your allergy history. In the case of a scheduled appointment, the whole process should take about an hour, says Julie Boom, co-chair of the Covid-19 Vaccine Task Force at Texas Children’s Hospital in Houston, which is now vaccinating eligible patients who already have records the hospital system. Afterwards, some people choose to go home and rest.
What should you take with you to the vaccine site?
In most cases, you will simply need your photo ID and proof of your appointment. Some places may require additional documents, such as employee badges for first respondents to show that they are eligible. Those being vaccinated should generally not be asked to pay, so ask questions if payment is requested.
Should you consider the differences between Pfizer -BioNTech and Moderna vaccines?
For now, the two vaccines available in the United States are equally safe and effective, says Wafaa El-Sadr, professor of epidemiology and medicine at Columbia University in New York. Eventually, choosing a vaccine over another can result in scheduling conflicts, she says. The second dose of the Pfizer vaccine is offered 21 days later, while Moderna is offered 28 days later. “The only thing I would consider is convenience,” says Dr. El-Sadr.
Do you need to fast or avoid certain foods or drinks before vaccination?
No food precautions are necessary. Staying well hydrated before the vaccine is encouraged for people who tend to feel dizzy from vaccines or blood collection, says Gregory Huhn, vaccination coordinator for Cook County Health, a hospital system in Chicago.