The cervix (that is, the cervix) connects the uterus and the vagina inside the woman’s body – this is where the baby goes before it is born. Cervical cancer occurs when the abnormal cells multiply in the cervix.
Cancer Research UK has pointed out that unusual vaginal bleeding is a sign of cervical cancer.
What is classified as “abnormal” vaginal bleeding?
Abnormal vaginal bleeding occurs “at different times in the menstrual period”. Examples include:
- Between periods
- During or after sex (post-coitus)
- Anytime after your menopause
Other signs of cervical cancer include:
- Discomfort or pain during sex
- Vaginal discharge with unpleasant smell
- Pain in the area between the hip bones (pelvis)
Smoking is believed to reduce the effectiveness of the immune system, which means that the body can fight to eliminate an HPV infection.
Those who take immunosuppressive drugs for a long time may also have an increased risk of retaining the HPV virus.
In the UK, people with a cervix between the ages of 25 and 64 should be invited for a free cervical screening of the NHS (ie a smear test).
This invitation usually arrives by letter, so it is vital to be registered at the office of a local GP, along with updated contact details.
For more information and support on how to do cervical screening, results and treatment, contact the Jo’s Cervical Cancer Trust; its helpline is available at 0808 802 8000.
The charity Eve Appeal wanted to emphasize that the prospect of a complete cure is good for cervical cancer diagnosed at an early stage.
However, “it decreases the more the cancer develops in or around the cervix”.
This highlights the importance of a regular smear test to identify anything of concern earlier.