How a skier kept the Mill Creek Canyon avalanche from being even more deadly

He quickly found others and pulled them out from under the snow.

(Leah Hogsten | The Salt Lake Tribune) Salt Lake County Search and Rescue members await the Utah Department of Public Safety heli team to reach Mill Creek Canyon on Sunday, February 7, 2021, to recover the bodies of four skiers killed in an avalanche.

Saturday’s avalanche that took the lives of four skiers from Utah’s interior could have been even more deadly had it not been for the quick rescue work of a skier who clung to a tree to escape the slide that took seven others.

Two separate groups of skiers were climbing into a bowl at Mill Creek Canyon, outside Salt Lake City, when a 300-meter-wide avalanche exploded above them, sweeping much of the northeastern face of Wilson Glade, according to the Utah Avalanche Center , which is investigating the accident and will publish a full report in the next few days.

The wreckage completely buried six skiers and partially buried a seventh. The only skier who was not arrested began a search for his buried companions. Using a transceiver, this skier, who has not been officially identified, quickly found signals being transmitted by headlights carried by skiers buried and dug in two prisoners under 3 to 5 feet of snow, according to meteorologist Drew Hardesty.

“He … grabbed a tree and held on tight while the avalanche hit him and buried everyone else,” said Hardesty. “And at that moment, to see this happen and then have the means to go and acquire the [beacon] signs and not one, but two full and deep burials and rescuing two lives, is incredible. “

Although the two were rescued in time to save them from possible asphyxiation, when the others were found, they were already dead from suffocation or traumatic injuries they may have suffered, according to a preliminary report published by the avalanche center. The US Forest Service operates the center as a public service to help maintain the safety of inland recreationalists.

Wilson Glade is at the top of Mill Creek Canyon under the division with Big Cottonwood Canyon in the heart of the Wasatch Mountains ski region, famous for its fine snow on easily accessible alpine terrain.

According to official reports, a group of five skiers entered Wilson Glade from Big Cottonwood while a group of three entered from below Mill Creek. At the time of the avalanche, the two groups were climbing when the slide was “triggered remotely”, according to predictor Nikki Champion.

The skier who managed to avoid falling into the slide trap was traveling in the group of five.

In most avalanches in the interior, a skier or snowmobiler drives the slide while riding or skiing in the starting area. This does not seem to be the case for what is Utah’s deadliest avalanche since 1992.

Lethal avalanches in Utah typically occur on slopes facing north or northeast, sloping over 38 degrees and over 8,000 feet in elevation, according to a 2015 analysis by Hardesty.

(Christopher Cherrington | The Salt Lake Tribune)

Saturday’s slide fits these characteristics, with the exception of the tilt angle. This avalanche was unleashed on a relatively mild 31-degree slope, likely proof that conditions were exceptionally unstable that day.

Due to Utah’s shallow snow packs, the recent round of winter storms has led to extreme avalanche risks, as the new dense piles of snow in what meteorologists call “persistent weak layers” that are ready to break free.

Wilson Glade’s blade was also substantially larger than initially reported. A 3.5-foot-deep “hard slab” loosened by 1,000 feet and fell 400 vertical feet, according to an updated preliminary report.

While skiing on slopes subject to avalanches, skiers from remote regions are taught to keep enough distance from each other to minimize the chances that more than one will be caught in case the snowy slope gives way. That way, if someone is completely buried, your teammates will be able to rescue you.

This principle usually works while the parties are skiing on a slope. It is rare that more than one skier is caught on most of Utah’s slides, but Saturday’s massive avalanche occurred while these groups were climbing, presumably in single file via a “skin trail,” according to Hardesty. As a result, all eight skiers were on the slide path at the same time, although the two groups were quite far apart. Two skiers from each group survived.

“Multiple-victim avalanches are uncommon in the course of our avalanche accidents since 1940. They happen, but they are rare,” said Hardesty. “I would say that by many metrics and standards, this avalanche accident was against the trend, because our average number of accidents in the last 30 years has decreased or decreased slightly – despite the explosive use of the hinterland.”

Saturday’s fatalities brought the death toll to six this winter in Utah avalanches to six. A snowboarder was killed on 8 January and a skier died on 30 January.

Avalanches have claimed 21 lives in the United States this season, 15 just last week, putting this winter on the right track to be among the deadliest on record. And winter is barely over.

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