Eli Lilly’s antibody drug reduces COVID-19 in nursing homes in the latest study

The Eli Lilly antibody drug significantly reduced the risk of contracting symptomatic COVID-19 among residents and employees of long-term care facilities, the company said on Thursday.

The drug is being evaluated as part of a Phase 3 study involving 965 participants that was conducted in part by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and the COVID-19 Prevention Network.

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Monoclonal antibody therapy, called bamlanivimab, is currently approved by the FDA for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age or older and at high risk of progressing to severe COVID-19 and or hospitalization. . The FDA said that this includes patients 65 years of age or older or who have certain chronic medical conditions.

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At the time of authorization, the FDA said the drug reduced COVID-19-related hospitalization or emergency room visits in patients at high risk of disease progression within 28 days of treatment. It has not been authorized for patients admitted to COVID-19 or requiring oxygen due to the virus. There has been no demonstrated benefit in hospitalized patients due to the virus.

In the last study, according to a press release posted by Eli Lilly, in eight weeks of follow-up there was a “significantly lower frequency of symptomatic COVID-19” in participants who received bamlanivimab compared to those who received the placebo.

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In a subgroup of nursing home residents, there was also a significantly lower frequency of symptomatic COVID-19 in those who received the drug compared to placebo.

Four participants who were in the placebo group died of COVID-19 during the trial period.

The company said the results reflect an up to 80% lower risk of contracting the virus.

“We are extremely pleased with these positive results, which showed that bamlanivimab was able to help prevent COVID-19, substantially reducing symptomatic illness among residents of nursing homes, some of the most vulnerable members of our society,” Daniel Skovronsky , MD, Ph.D.., Lilly’s scientific director and president of Lilly Research Laboratories, said in a press release.

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“These data provide important additional clinical evidence on the use of bamlanivimab to combat COVID-19 and reinforce our belief that monoclonal antibodies such as bamlanivimab can play a critical role in changing the course of this pandemic,” he continued. “We are happy that bamlanivimab is now available as a treatment for patients at high risk of progression to severe COVID-19 disease or hospitalization, including those in nursing homes, and we look forward to working with regulators to explore the expansion of emergency use authorization. to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in these facilities. “

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