What you need to know about coronavirus on Monday, January 18th

India, which is second only to the USA in total cases, started an ambitious nationwide vaccination campaign this weekend after regulators approved the AstraZeneca / Oxford injection and a locally produced vaccine. In Turkey and Indonesia, tens of millions of people are about to receive doses of the CoronaVac injection made by the Beijing-based company Sinovac, reports Helen Regan.

England has just expanded its vaccine program to people aged 70 and over, while the president of South Korea says he believes the country will have complete “herd immunity” against Covid-19 by November.

There is an urgency in these implementations. The world reached 2 million deaths from coronavirus last week, and lawmakers are struggling to contain the human and economic toll caused by the pandemic. Chinese and Indian vaccines are considered to be potentially affordable and easily distributed vaccines and, unlike Pfizer / BioNTech and Moderna vaccines, do not require expensive cold storage.
But there have been doubts about the efficacy of the Sinovac vaccine, which has been shown to have an efficacy rate of only 50.38% in end-stage tests in Brazil – significantly lower than previous results showed. Local Indian vaccine makers, Covaxin, have also faced criticism from experts for failing to disclose the results of the vaccine’s effectiveness or any other data from its clinical tests.

Amid the questions, countries are reviewing their implementation plans. Singapore’s health minister said authorities would review the Sinovac vaccine before any distribution to citizens. Concern is growing in Australia – which has secured 54 million doses of the Oxford / AstraZeneca injection – that relying on a single vaccine with a lower rate of effectiveness may not necessarily increase the necessary herd immunity in its population of 26 million. . Some scientists are calling for a postponement of mass inoculations.

New Zealand, hailed as a global model of how it handled the outbreak, has yet to approve a vaccine, although it has struck deals with several vaccine developers to access its candidates once local regulators have given the go-ahead. Experts say his wait-and-see approach will mean that the population may have more confidence in vaccines. But it can be a risky bet – especially given the new potentially more transferable variants, which can cause new outbreaks.

YOU ASKED. WE RESPOND

Q: What kind of Covid-19 test is considered acceptable for travelers entering the USA?

AN: Last week, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced that, as of Tuesday, January 26, all air passengers older than two years must present proof of Covid-19 negative test. to enter the country.

This means that travelers to the United States on international flights must undergo a viral test. PCR and antigen tests qualify.

Submit your questions here. Are you a healthcare professional battling Covid-19? Send us a message on WhatsApp about the challenges you are facing: +1 347-322-0415.

WHAT’S IMPORTANT TODAY

Vaccination rates highlight striking differences between Israelis and Palestinians

At least 4.5 million Palestinians living in the West Bank and Gaza are being left behind by the launch of world-leading vaccines in Israel, reports Sam Kiley. So far, none have received the injections and most are unlikely to receive them anytime soon – because there is no vaccination campaign against Covid-19 in the Palestinian territories.

A report by a UN expert says that Israel is the occupying power in and over Gaza and the West Bank, and has been since 1967 and, therefore, ultimately responsible for the health care of those who live under occupation. But, as Israel’s vaccination campaign exceeds 20% of its population (including East Jerusalem residents), the Israeli government pointed to the Oslo agreements, signed in the mid-1990s with the Organization for the Liberation of Palestine, which led to the creation of the Palestinian Authority (PA). Included in the first of these agreements is a clause that makes the PA responsible for the health of all Palestinians under their civilian administration.

Experts admit that it is not a simple task to try to navigate between the responsibilities assigned by Oslo, which was not a final status agreement, and the duties provided for in the Geneva Conventions.

The UK leads Europe’s vaccination race by closing travel corridors

England is expanding into the next phase of its vaccination campaign, offering doses to people aged 70 and over and those considered vulnerable to the virus, the government announced on Sunday. So far, more than 3.5 million people have received the first dose of the Covid-19 vaccine in the UK, exceeding the number of people who test positive for the virus, according to government data.

Although the United Kingdom was the first in the world to initiate a mass vaccination implementation and vaccinated more people than some of the largest nations in the European Union, the country suffered the highest number of Covid-19 deaths in Western Europe, more than 89,000 deaths, according to data from Johns Hopkins University. Fears about the new Covid-19 variants have also prompted him to close all travel corridors today, which means that all travelers arriving in the UK must have a negative Covid-19 test and will be quarantined for 10 days on arrival .

The vaccination campaign turned England's historic Salisbury Cathedral into a vaccination center, with patients receiving injections while organ music was played in the picturesque building.

Norway assesses deaths in frail elderly patients after vaccinations

Norway is investigating the deaths of 23 patients who received the Pfizer / BioNTech vaccine. Thirteen of the deaths so far have been assessed by Norwegian authorities and the assessments suggest that common adverse reactions to mRNA vaccines, such as fever and nausea, may have contributed to a fatal outcome in some fragile patients, said Sigurd Hortemo, chief physician at the Norwegian Agency of Medicines.

As the country is vaccinating the elderly and people in nursing homes with serious underlying illnesses, “deaths should be expected close to the time [of the] vaccination can occur. In Norway, an average of 400 people die each week in nursing homes and long-term care facilities, “the country’s Public Health Institute said in a statement. Pfizer said in a statement to CNN that it is working with Norwegian authorities to gather all the relevant information, adding that “the number of occurrences so far is not alarming and is in line with expectations. All reported deaths will be thoroughly assessed [by the Norwegian Medicines Agency] to determine whether these incidents are related to the vaccine. “

ON OUR RADAR

  • Preparations for the Australian Open met a major obstacle when 47 tennis players were told they could not train after some chartered plane passengers arriving in Melbourne returned positive results on the Covid-19 test.
  • Thousands of New Delhi teachers are being sent to Covid’s front line. They are expected to reconcile their usual responsibilities with new roles, and some are complaining about lack of training, PPE or even pay.
  • China’s economy grew more than expected last year, even as the world was affected by the pandemic.
  • Brazil, which has the third highest count of Covid cases in the world, has finally authorized two vaccines. Minutes later, Monica Calazans, a black nurse from São Paulo, was the first Brazilian to be vaccinated.

BEST TIP

Increased false displacement and why it is good for your mental health

If the confusion between work and home is still difficult, imitating your pre-pandemic routine may be the solution you need.

Enter the rise of the “false path”, where people replace this daily transition with walking, jogging, cycling and more. Here are some tips on how to start your own journey.

TODAY’S PODCAST

“I’m angry because I know that we can do better.” – CNN correspondent Sara Sidner

One in three LA County residents has tested positive for the virus and hospitals are struggling to treat everyone in need of intensive care. Sidner has been covering the devastation for months and talks to CNN chief medical correspondent Sanjay Gupta about why things have gotten so bad. Listen now.

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